June 30, 2008

A few years ago we worked hard to convince the USDA to create ferret- specific regulations governing their transport and care. The inside word we have gotten is that the ferret industry is too small to warrant the creation of such rules.

However, they have created a generic proposal that will set an 8-week and weaned requirement for the transport of any warm-blooded animal.

The deadline for comment is JULY 8, 2008! WE MUST ACT NOW!!

Below is a brief description of the proposal and how to submit your comments. A sample letter is also attached. Feel free to use it, modify it or write your own.

The main point is that we agree that an 8-week minimum age for transport is beneficial to ferrets, both domestic and black-footed.


A PDF version of this document is available here.

The American Council for Ferret Health, Welfare and Policy, Washington, DC

DEADLINE FOR RESPONSE: July 8, 2008

AGENCY: Federal -- USDA -- Animal & Plant Health Inspection Agency

REFERENCE: [Docket No. APHIS-2006-0024] RIN 0579-AC14
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 9 CFR Part 2 Proposed Rule
"Minimum Age Requirements for the Transport of Animals"


NOTICE: USDA has posted a Period for Public Comment on these regulations.

IMPACT: Regulations for FERRETS would match those currently in place for DOGS and CATS. FERRETS would be required to be weaned and at least 8 weeks of age prior to removal from their mothers and transport to a Retail facility, exhibit, etc. For young animals used in research, the research must be reviewed and approved by an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) along with provisions specified as to care of animals during transport, if the animals do not meet the minimum age requirements of 8 weeks.

WHY YOU SHOULD RESPOND: New regulations, while not specific to FERRETS, would impose new requirements where no prior requirements have existed for FERRETS.

SUMMARY: US Department of Agriculture (USDA) proposes to amend the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) regulations by adding minimum age requirements of 8 weeks for the transport in commerce of animals. Current regulations require dogs and cats to be weaned and a minimum of 8 weeks of age before they can be transported from the breeder location to a retail store or other venue. No regulations currently exist for FERRETS or other warm-blooded species. The Proposed Regulations would allow, provided certain conditions are met, for animals to be transported without their mothers for medical treatment and for scientific research before reaching the minimum age and weaning requirement. Setting MINIMUM AGE REQUIREMENTS of 8 weeks for the transport in commerce of animals and providing for the transport of animals that have not met the minimum age requirements are necessary to help ensure the humane treatment of these animals.

INSTRUCTIONS:
Submit your comments online or by mail: [SEE SAMPLE FORM LETTER below or download an MS Word document]

1) ONLINE: Federal "eRulemaking" Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/component/main?main=DocketDetail&d=APHIS-2006-0024. Click on "APHIS-2006-0024-0001" to view the proposal, and on the icon in that row in the Comments column to add your own comment.

You may also view the comments submitted by others there.

2) OR MAIL 2 SIGNED COPIES OF YOUR LETTER TO:

USDA -- APHIS: Docket No. APHIS-2006-0024
Regulatory Analysis and Development, PPD, APHIS
Station 3A-03.8
4700 River Road Unit 118
Riverdale, MD 20737-1238

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Dr. Barbara Kohn
Senior Staff Veterinarian, Animal Care
APHIS
4700 River Road Unit 84
Riverdale, MD 20737-1231
(301) 734-7833.

 


An MS Word version of this sample letter is available here.

Sample letter:

[YOUR LETTERHEAD]
[name/address]
[July -- , 2008]

RE:   9 CFR Part 2 [Docket No. APHIS-2006-0024] RIN 0579-AC14
         PR: "Minimum Age Requirements for the Transport of Animals"

United States Department of Agriculture
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Regulatory Analysis and Development
PPD, APHIS, Station 3A-03.8
4700 River Road Unit 118
Riverdale, MD 20737-1238

To Whom It May Concern:
We are writing in support of the above referenced PROPOSED RULE (PR) to amend the Animal Welfare Act regulations by adding minimum age requirements for the transport in commerce of animals. We are aware that the current regulations address age limits for dogs and cats, but that no corresponding regulations exist for ferrets.

We agree and strongly support your proposal to amend the current regulations to restrict the transport of ferrets that are less than 8 weeks of age, unless certain conditions have been met, as outlined in the PR.

For both the domestic ferret (Mustela putorius furo) and the wild black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes), establishing federal minimum age requirements for the transport in commerce of ferrets, and providing for the transport of animals that have not met the minimum age of 8 weeks of age, are necessary to help ensure the humane treatment of these animals.

[ADDITIONAL: YOU MAY ADD EXAMPLES OF PROBLEMS THAT OCCURRED IN THE PAST, OR YOUR REASONS FOR SUPPORTING THIS PROPOSED RULE]

Sincerely,



[SIGNED - YOUR NAME]

 


 

USDA Petition March 10, 2004

Letter from Dr Sandra Kudrak, author of petition March 12, 2004

USDA response May 11, 2004

 

Petition to the USDA to provide protection to ferrets

Currently, many legislative challenges are facing ferrets and the ferret community nationwide. Many of these pending legislative actions have not only repercussions on the welfare of ferrets, but also their health.

Now, an action (see petition below) is being brought before the United States Department of Agriculture and the Animal Plant Health Inspection Service that would request a revision in the requirements for breeding farms already under USDA control. The proposed changes would not apply to small breeders who sell privately; rather they would apply only to breeders who breed ferrets for wholesale to the pet industry, their distributors, and the transport they use.

This action requests that the departments review the current protection provided for ferrets, and revise them to provide more breed specific needs. Currently, no ferret specific guidelines are available for the protection of the health and welfare of farmed ferrets - and several groups would like to see this matter addressed.

Within the next several months, proposed regulations will be available for public review and commentary. At this time, however, it is critical to convince the Department of Agriculture that ferrets need - and deserve - breed specific protection equal to that of dogs and cats.
 
Attached is a copy of the petition submitted to the United States Department of Agriculture recommending that these needs be addressed.
 
You can help!
Please contact:

Agriculture Secretary Ann M. Veneman
1400 Independence Ave SW Room 312-E
Whitten Building
Washington, DC 20250
agsec@usda.gov
202-720-3631

Bobby Acord, Administrator of the Animal Plant Health Inspection Service
1400 Independence Ave SW Room 200-A
Whitten Building
Washington, DC 20250
Bobby.R.Acord@usda.gov
202-720-3668, Fax 202-720-3054
 
and

Your federal congressional delegation. Use the below websites if you are unsure who to contact.
http://www.house.gov/writerep/
http://www.senate.gov/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm

Let them know that the general public is concerned about the welfare of these popular animals, and for the health of ferrets across the United States, better regulations should be implemented - most specifically, breed specific regulations.


Petition for Rulemaking

March 10, 2004

Submitted by:
International Ferret Congress
Sandra C. Kudrak, DVM, DABVP
Ferret Wise Rescue and Rehabilitation Shelter
West Central Ohio Ferret Shelter
Ferret Lovers Club of Texas
Maryland Ferret PAWS, Inc.
Support Our Shelters
Ferret Rescue of Maine
Western Maine Ferret Rescue
 
Submitted to:
Mr. Bobby Acord
Administrator of the Animal Plant Health Inspection Service
and
Ms. Ann M. Veneman
Secretary of the United States Department of Agriculture

Dear Sir and Madam:

We are petitioning the United States Department of Agriculture regarding the lack of adequate protection for the domestic ferret (Mustela furo) under the current provisions of the Animal Welfare Act.

Currently, the domestic ferret is considered to be one of the most popular companion animals in the United States as well as around the world. Sadly, the protection afforded to it by the Animal Welfare Act does not take into account the specific biological, physiological, and social needs of this animal in a manner consistent with other household pets such as cats and dogs. Given practices such as early and forced weaning, ferret kits are being shipped too young, resulting in large numbers of animals becoming ill during or shortly after transport. Many more animals develop significant behavioral abnormalities (such as aggression not normally seen in ferrets) because their inherent needs are not being met during the weaning and transportation process. Additionally, ferret kits are arriving to pet stores malnourished and ill. Starvation, pneumonia, prolapsed rectums, and seizures are regularly documented.

These animals, because of behavior and health problems, are being relinquished in large numbers to shelters and private individuals willing to attempt to rehabilitate them. Unfortunately, many are unable to recover to a state which makes them adoptable, causing a huge burden on the shelters as well as the general public.

The lack of protection afforded to this animal is contrary to both the language and Congressional intent of the Animal Welfare Act.

We formally request that the rulemaking be instituted to provide for adequate regulations specifically addressing the unique needs of ferrets as has been done for other species. The above parties are available and willing to provide their experience and expertise to see that fair, legal, and adequate regulations be drafted.

We ask that the agency take immediate action to remedy these violations of the Animal Welfare Act.


This message may be freely distributed to other individuals, lists, newsletters, and websites as long as it appears in its entirety, including this notice, and without any changes to either the letter or the petition, both of which must appear together.


Note: This petition is primarily the work of Dr. Sandra Kudrak, DVM, DABVP. Her letter to the USDA about the petition is here.

See reponse from USDA. This form letter was sent to many who wrote the USDA.

 

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last updated 5/17/04